{"id":786,"date":"2023-10-08T12:17:30","date_gmt":"2023-10-08T09:17:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.kjkonline.net\/en\/?p=786"},"modified":"2023-10-14T12:19:10","modified_gmt":"2023-10-14T09:19:10","slug":"bese-erzincan-ocalan-waged-a-great-struggle-to-develop-womens-liberation-struggle","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.kjkonline.net\/en\/nivis\/786","title":{"rendered":"Bes\u00ea Erzincan: \u00d6calan Waged a Great Struggle To Develop Women&#8217;s Liberation Struggle"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bes\u00ea Erzincan, coordinating member of the Kurdistan Women&#8217;s Community (KJK), spoke about \u00d6calan&#8217;s approach to women&#8217;s freedom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The first part of this interview can be read&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/anfenglishmobile.com\/features\/erzincan-everyone-must-fight-against-the-system-of-isolation-and-torture-on-imrali-69664\">here<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>The leader of the Kurdish people, Abdullah \u00d6calan, waged a great struggle to develop the women\u2019s liberation struggle. What can you tell about this?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As the women\u2019s movement, we have evaluated many times that the international conspiracy was also a conspiracy against the women\u2019s liberation struggle. This will be much clearer when we look at our history. The most fundamental characteristic that distinguishes our Leadership from all other leaders is its approach to women\u2019s freedom. R\u00eaber Apo has always paid attention to the presence of women in his own life and in the establishment of the PKK. The desire to develop comradeship and friendship with women is a very important point that emerged in our Leadership\u2019s childhood years. It is noteworthy that no leader has ever emphasized women\u2019s comradeship. They could not save themselves from seeing women as the second sex. The way women existed in revolutions was only on the basis of wife, sister and mother. The leaders of different revolutions could not show an approach that would overcome this.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Throughout the history of our struggle, our Leadership has continuously developed women\u2019s participation in the revolution with their independent decisions and personality. In his personal life, he took comradeship with women, discussing with women, making decisions with women as a principle. He looked at working and living with women strategically. His greatest ambition was to discuss, decide and struggle together with developed, liberated, conscious and strong-willed women. For this, he paid special attention to the development of women within the organization. He criticized women\u2019s backwardness a lot, while including women in the foundation of the PKK. Women were present at every stage of our struggle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">After the 90s, R\u00eaber Apo constantly organized women\u2019s research groups in the houses where he stayed. He personally led women\u2019s education and discussions and, thereby, he always had infinite trust and faith in women to understand and apply the philosophy and style of the Leadership in the most accurate and adequate way. His analyses and dialogues on women\u2019s liberation are very historical, as they are pioneering and liberating. He took the approach of overcoming the blockages, backwardness and liquidationism within the PKK with free women\u2019s personalities and organizations. R\u00eaber Apo always kept the women\u2019s power within the PKK in a position that constantly criticized and put forward the truth. R\u00eaber Apo always aimed on educating, changing and transforming the dominant male understandings within the organization. The male commanders who did not understand the style of the Leadership and did want to, have not been left to get in higher positions. He also developed social change and transformation under the Leadership of women. In essence, R\u00eaber Apo tried to teach how to have a correct comradeship with women within the PKK and in society. Bringing women to a level where they stand on their own feet and take their own decisions, not in the shadow of men. As for example, it can clearly be seen in the person of Sakine Cans\u0131z. She made an extraordinary effort for the emergence of free women. She protected, educated and paved the way. When mistakes were made, she constantly gave them opportunities to get up and walk again. Sakine made incredible efforts to create women\u2019s Leadership in practical life and to realize its correct representation. In this context, R\u00eaber Apo has always taken the approach of achieving the revolution in Kurdistan under the Leadership of women as a basis to develop it on.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For example, our Leadership laid the basic strategic building blocks for realizing a radical break from the dominant male system with \u2018Killing the Man\u2019 in 1996, the \u2018Theory of Rupture\u2019 in 1997, and the \u2018Ideology of Women\u2019s Liberation\u2019 in 1998. R\u00eaber Apo attached great importance to the independent development of the women\u2019s organization within the PKK and to the participation of women with their own will and organization. He constantly criticized the dominant male approach&nbsp;within the organization and took various measures against dominant understandings. On this basis, R\u00eaber Apo has never abandoned the approach of creating the grounds for the development of the free female personality. For this reason, the YAJK organization, which was announced at our first women\u2019s congress in 1995, decided to carry out its activities under our Leadership, not the PKK Central Committee. After the abduction of R\u00eaber Apo by an international conspiracy, the YAJK became a autonomous women\u2019s party by itself as a result of great struggles against the dominant male understanding within the organization.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In order for the women\u2019s liberation struggle to grow, our Leadership has constantly developed a level that includes ideological deepening, new concepts and theories, its organizational models and answers to the questions of how to live. R\u00eaber Apo also determined the discussions and principles of how to create new and free relations as well as the existing enslaving relations between men and women. The Imrali prison writings and negotiations that have developed, dimensioned and enlarged the women\u2019s freedom struggle much more. R\u00eaber Apo has developed and liberated Kurdistan society in the person of women\u2019s freedom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In the history of us women, the response to our Leadership\u2019s approach&nbsp;that values&nbsp; works by\/for women has been the sacrifice and resistance of thousands of women in prisons, as seen in the person of comrade Beritan, Zilan and thousands of female martyrs. The reflection on society was the development of a new sociality, a new level of freedom, and the participation of liberated women in all revolutionary work at all levels. Our love and devotion to our Leadership has constantly developed, grown and liberated us women. On this basis, women have been the most supportive of our Leadership, his ideology of freedom and his work.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Therefore, among the reasons for the development of the international conspiracy that started on October 9th, the results created by our women\u2019s liberation struggle play a major role. Because the radical women\u2019s liberation struggle, which our Leadership developed, concerns and fears of the male-dominated system. In this context, we believe that without understanding the male-dominated character of the international conspiracy against our Leadership and the fact that it was developed with the alliance of hegemonic masculinity, the real essence of the reason for the conspiracy cannot be fully understood.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It is known that the capitalist modernist system was developed through women\u2019s slavery. Five thousand years of written history is the history of sovereign masculinity\u2019s construction and exploitation of women and society. Today, it is increasingly understood that the written history does not include the history of women, oppressed peoples, beliefs and groups. Their history has been incorporated into the history of the dominant male, dissolved and destroyed within this history. Not content with this, the dominant male mind and system have seized and stolen all the creations, production and labor of women and humanity by force and have realized the continuity of their system on this basis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">R\u00eaber Apo\u2019s radical approach to the line of women\u2019s liberation in the Kurdistan revolution, the fact that he nullified the discourses, ideologies and lies of the dominant male world about women in every aspect, the continuous development of women in military command, politics, organization and ideology within the PKK, the participation of women in all social activities in Kurdistan society on the basis of Leadership, the role played by women in the brotherhood and unity of peoples have caused a very serious fear and anxiety for the current dominant system.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It is noteworthy that women participated in all revolutions, but such a mass, collective women\u2019s Leadership started to develop for the first time in the revolution here in Kurdistan. In other revolutions, as is known, the dominant male understanding did not allow women&nbsp;independent, free participation and autonomous organizations. After the revolution, women returned to their old positions in their homes, to their status as the second sex.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The most fundamental strategy of our Leadership in the revolution is the strategy of creating free people and a&nbsp;free society. That is why he has set before us the task of realizing the women\u2019s revolution. The women\u2019s revolution is not just about women gaining some rights. It is the reconstruction of the entire social life based on women.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">One of the most fundamental characteristics that distinguishes our Leadership from other leaders is the strategic importance it attaches to the creation of free women and men. Creating a free relationship and social level between men and women has been among the most fundamental educational activities. The work that enrages and frightens the given sovereign system the most is the work to liberate women. Our Leadership created its own personality on the basis of a free male profile and reflected this daily and instantaneously to its surroundings, setting an example. On the grounds where our Leadership was present, traditional approaches to women and taboos would be shattered. The free days to come and free relationships would be concretized in the moment. In this context, thanks to the analysis of sociality in Kurdistan and its recreation on the basis of freedom principles, the Leadership of Kurdistan and women\u2019s revolution developed. With the approach that revolution can only be developed with liberated individuals, our Leadership attached more importance to the analysis of personality and women\u2019s liberation than anything else. He constantly made plans to develop women\u2019s liberation efforts and activities and developed them step by step. Taking women\u2019s liberation and Kurdistan\u2019s liberation as extremely intertwined and inseparable, he has always taken the principle of women\u2019s liberation as a basis in the Kurdistan revolution and has dealt with&nbsp;women\u2019s freedom and our struggle at a strategic level.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">R\u00eaber Apo most of all opposed the male-dominated, appropriate&nbsp;understandings developed around women. He said that women should be at the front of social development and liberation, not men, and that women should belong to themselves and live \u2018Xweb\u00fbn\u2019 [to live what your real being is]. In order to put this into practice, he wanted women to take part and play a role in all areas of life. R\u00eaber Apo put these ideas into practice with important implementations like co-presidency and equal representation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Our Leadership\u2019s criticisms and evaluations of the understanding of love within the capitalist modernist system are extremely striking and historical. He rejected the murders committed in the name of love, the hypocrisy, the understanding of property and the enslavement of women. He analyzed the false understandings of love that develop within the capitalist system. He stated that free love cannot develop within the living arrangements of colonialism. Also R\u00eaber Apo analyzed how the family phenomenon in Kurdistan has turned into a deadlock. He stated that free love and free relationships can only develop through social liberation, patriotism, organization and struggle and put forward the principles of love. \u201dOnly slavery, ugliness, immorality, injustice and inequality develop in personalities, lifestyles and relationships that are on the side of the state and colonialism. Those who are not aware of the enemy and do not fight against it cannot feel and express love. A man or a woman who is with the enemy and his collaborators, who is in betrayal, can never be loved. Love has principles and can only develop on the basis of patriotism, freedom consciousness, will and struggle. Free men and women who recreate and restructure themselves on the basis of women\u2019s freedom and social struggle can develop free spousal lives.\u201d As R\u00eaber Apo said. \u201cLove and affection cannot develop without women belonging to themselves, organizing and struggling\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Therefore, the fact that the conspiracy against our Leadership is so comprehensive, that almost all states are partners in this conspiracy, and that they approve of it, is due to the fact that states are built on the basis of sovereign male character. The state is the most basic strategic tool created by dominant masculinity to exploit and enslave women and society. Obviously it does not want its slaves to leave its hands.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Since our Leadership is the guide and leader of women\u2019s liberation, the international conspiracy of October 9th was developed. For this reason, our women\u2019s liberation struggle has to play a decisive role in frustrating the conspiracy, in achieving results while developing the struggle to ensure the physical freedom of our R\u00eaber Apo. It is not in vain that R\u00eaber Apo, after he was taken to Imrali prison, stated in one of his interviews that women\u2019s liberation was his \u201cmost epic work\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Today, in the world, in the Middle East and in Kurdistan, there is a string of women\u2019s freedom. Women\u2019s organizations and women\u2019s Leadership that is gradually developing on the basis of R\u00eaber Apo\u2019s ideology and philosophy of freedom are spreading. Our women\u2019s liberation ideology and struggle developed by our Leadership is gradually becoming universal and socialized. We have seen and experienced this in the social uprising known as the \u201cJin, Jiyan, Azad\u00ee\u201d uprisings, which developed in Rojhilat [Eastern Kurdistan] and Iran with the murder of Jina Emini in September 2022 and resonated all over the world. The slogan \u201cJin, Jiyan, Azad\u00ee\u201d, which our Leadership created as a magic formula, has developed as a basic approach and argument in Rojhilat and Iran. It turned into a manifesto of struggle. This discourse and struggle is a direct result of our women\u2019s revolution and our revolutionary work in Kurdistan. In Rojhilat, in the North, in the South, in Rojava, in \u015eengal [Sinjar], in every geography where women militants of the PKK, PAJK following their politics and freedom-loving people live, the seeds of our women\u2019s revolution have been sown. It is growing and developing step by step. This women-led revolution is attracting the attention of the whole world and humanity. Our women\u2019s freedom struggle and resistance has reached a level that involves millions of women and men. In this context, our success rate will increase as we understand and apply our Leadership. Undoubtedly, the most fundamental aspect of frustrating the international conspiracy against our Leadership is to continuously increase our women\u2019s freedom struggle.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Bes\u00ea Erzincan: \u00d6calan Waged a Great Struggle To Develop Women&#8217;s Liberation Struggle<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":346,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[12,6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-786","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-interviews","category-news"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Bes\u00ea Erzincan: \u00d6calan Waged a Great Struggle To Develop Women&#039;s Liberation Struggle - KJK English<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.kjkonline.net\/en\/nivis\/786\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Bes\u00ea Erzincan: \u00d6calan Waged a Great Struggle To Develop Women&#039;s Liberation Struggle - 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