G\u00fcney K\u00fcrdistan\u2019daki kad\u0131nlar da \u00f6nemli ve derin bir m\u00fccadele miras\u0131na sahipler. K\u0131z \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 i\u00e7in ilk okulu kuran Hapsa Xan\u2019dan Halep\u00e7e\u2019nin y\u00f6neticisi Adile Xanim\u2019a, Baas rejimi taraf\u0131ndan idam edilen Leyla Qasim\u2019dan p\u00ea\u015fmerge komutan\u0131 Xw\u00ee\u015fka Hal\u00eeme\u2019ye kadar tarihe ad\u0131n\u0131 alt\u0131n harflerle yazd\u0131rmay\u0131 ba\u015farm\u0131\u015f \u00f6nemli kad\u0131n ki\u015filikleri s\u00f6z konusu. G\u00fcney K\u00fcrdistan topraklar\u0131n\u0131n gerek b\u00f6lgesel ve uluslararas\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lerin i\u015fgaline kar\u015f\u0131 direni\u015fte kad\u0131nlar da yerini ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi, Baas rejiminin soyk\u0131r\u0131m sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131ndan en \u00e7ok kad\u0131nlar ve \u00e7ocuklar etkilendi. \u00d6zellikle de 1980\u2019li y\u0131llarda direni\u015fe mekan binlerce K\u00fcrt k\u00f6y\u00fcn\u00fcn bo\u015falt\u0131l\u0131p y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131ndan sonra y\u00fczbinlerce kad\u0131n \u00e7ocuklar\u0131yla birlikte yerinden edil. Baz\u0131lar\u0131 Kuzey ve Do\u011fu K\u00fcrdistan s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 yaya ge\u00e7ip oradan Avrupa\u2019ya g\u00f6\u00e7 ederken b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu ise kasaba ve \u015fehirlerde b\u00fcy\u00fck zorluklar i\u00e7inde hayatta kalma m\u00fccadelesi verdi. Baas rejimi zaman\u0131nda ayr\u0131ca say\u0131lar\u0131 hala tam olarak bilinmeyen bir\u00e7ok K\u00fcrt kad\u0131n\u0131 ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131, cinsel \u015fiddete maruz b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131, ganimet diye ba\u015fka \u00fclkelerdeki erkeklere sat\u0131ld\u0131 ya da katledildi. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla Saddam rejimi eliyle G\u00fcney K\u00fcrdistan halk\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 uygulanan soyk\u0131r\u0131m ayn\u0131 zamanda bir kad\u0131n k\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 olarak i\u015flendi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kad\u0131nlar G\u00fcney K\u00fcrdistan\u2019da halk ayaklanmalar\u0131na \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fck etmelerine ve soyk\u0131r\u0131m sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n en a\u011f\u0131r bedellerini \u00f6demelerine ra\u011fmen bug\u00fcn buna denk d\u00fczeyde toplumsal, siyasal, ekonomik ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ya\u015famda yerlerini alam\u0131yorlar. Zira cinsiyet\u00e7ili\u011fin ve ataerkilli\u011fin hanedanl\u0131k ve feodalizm bi\u00e7imindeki ifadelerinin etkileri g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde siyasal, toplumsal ve ekonomik sistemde hakimdir. Kad\u0131nlar K\u00fcrdistan B\u00f6lge Parlamentosu\u2019nda y\u00fczde 25\u2019lik bir kotaya sahip olmalar\u0131na ra\u011fmen h\u00fck\u00fcmetteki temsilleri hala olduk\u00e7a zay\u0131ft\u0131r. Kad\u0131n bakanlar\u0131n\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 daha 2019 y\u0131l\u0131nda kad\u0131nlar\u0131n \u00e7abalar\u0131 sonucu 1\u2019den 3\u2019e \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131ld\u0131. Siyasi karar alma s\u00fcre\u00e7lerindeki kad\u0131nlar\u0131n temsili ve kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 ise yer ald\u0131klar\u0131 siyasi parti ve gelene\u011fe g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fiyor. \u00d6rne\u011fin KDP\u2019nin esas karar mercilerinde hi\u00e7bir kad\u0131n yer almazken Tevgera Azadiy\u00ea e\u015fba\u015fkanl\u0131k sistemine g\u00f6re \u00f6rg\u00fctleniyor. Hemen hemen b\u00fct\u00fcn siyasi partilerin kad\u0131n \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmeleri de s\u00f6z konusu olmakla birlikte bunlar\u0131n genel siyaset \u00fczerindeki etkileri ideolojik yakla\u015f\u0131m do\u011frultusunda farkl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
G\u00fcney K\u00fcrdistan\u2019da \u00e7ok say\u0131da kad\u0131n derne\u011fi mevcut. Ancak bunlar\u0131n t\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc kapsayacak d\u00fczeyde bir kad\u0131n hareketinin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan s\u00f6z etmek zordur. Par\u00e7al\u0131l\u0131k ve kendini tabana dayand\u0131rmayan elitist \u00f6rg\u00fctleme anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 sonucu kad\u0131nlar\u0131n siyasal, toplumsal, ekonomik, hukuki vb. alan \u00fczerindeki etkileri s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kalmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
K\u00fcrdistan Kad\u0131n \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck\u00e7\u00fc \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (RJAK) bu ba\u011flamda fark olu\u015fturup tabana dayal\u0131 olarak kendini \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fcyor. Salt \u015fehir ve kasabalarda de\u011fil, k\u0131rsal alanlarda ve k\u00f6ylerde do\u011frudan G\u00fcneyli kad\u0131nlara ula\u015f\u0131p e\u011fitim, \u00fcretim, eylemsel alanlarda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda de\u011fi\u015fim yaratmay\u0131 ama\u00e7l\u0131yor. Kad\u0131nlarda \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck bilincini olu\u015fturup \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fc g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131karmay\u0131 esas al\u0131yor. Hem K\u00fcrdistan\u2019\u0131n ger\u00e7ek anlamda \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc i\u00e7in hem de erkek egemen zihniyete kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadele y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
G\u00fcney K\u00fcrdistan\u2019da kad\u0131nlar bug\u00fcn \u00e7ok y\u00f6nl\u00fc ve derin sorunlarla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya. Geleneksel \u00fcretim ve ya\u015fam bi\u00e7imlerinden bir kopu\u015fu beraberinde getiren k\u00f6ylerden \u015fehre g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcn etkileri bug\u00fcn de \u00e7ok g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc. Kad\u0131nlar k\u00f6yde \u00fcretimde aktif bir bi\u00e7imde yerini al\u0131rken ayn\u0131 durum \u015fehirde ge\u00e7erli de\u011fil ve kad\u0131n\u0131n istihdam oran\u0131 erke\u011fe g\u00f6re son derece d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr. Kad\u0131na y\u00f6nelik \u015fiddet G\u00fcney toplumu i\u00e7erisinde olduk\u00e7a yo\u011fun. Bunun sonucu olarak her ay onlarca kad\u0131n ya en yak\u0131nlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan katlediliyor ya da intihara s\u00fcr\u00fckleniyor. Toplumsal cinsiyet\u00e7ilik ya\u015fam\u0131n her alan\u0131nda kendini son derece u\u00e7 bi\u00e7imlerde g\u00f6sterebiliyor. Son d\u00f6nemlerde \u00f6zellikle dijital \u015fiddette b\u00fcy\u00fck art\u0131\u015f kaydediliyor. Yine hukuksal alanda b\u00fcy\u00fck e\u015fitsizlikler s\u00f6z konusu, kad\u0131n lehine olan yasalar \u00e7o\u011funlukla ka\u011f\u0131t \u00fczerinde kal\u0131p uygulanm\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kad\u0131nlar b\u00fct\u00fcn bu sorunlara kar\u015f\u0131 belirli bir d\u00fczeyde m\u00fccadele y\u00fcr\u00fctmekle birlikte daha \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fc, kendini tabana dayand\u0131ran ve radikal bir direni\u015f \u00e7izgisini y\u00fckseltme aciliyeti kendisini giderek daha fazla dayat\u0131yor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
G\u00fcney K\u00fcrdistan\u2019daki kad\u0131nlar da \u00f6nemli ve derin bir m\u00fccadele miras\u0131na sahipler. K\u0131z \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 i\u00e7in ilk okulu kuran Hapsa Xan\u2019dan Halep\u00e7e\u2019nin y\u00f6neticisi Adile Xanim\u2019a, Baas rejimi taraf\u0131ndan idam edilen Leyla Qasim\u2019dan p\u00ea\u015fmerge komutan\u0131 Xw\u00ee\u015fka Hal\u00eeme\u2019ye kadar tarihe ad\u0131n\u0131 alt\u0131n harflerle yazd\u0131rmay\u0131 ba\u015farm\u0131\u015f \u00f6nemli kad\u0131n ki\u015filikleri s\u00f6z konusu. G\u00fcney K\u00fcrdistan topraklar\u0131n\u0131n gerek b\u00f6lgesel ve uluslararas\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lerin i\u015fgaline […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":787,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-763","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-basur"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n