{"id":91,"date":"2021-09-25T16:36:44","date_gmt":"2021-09-25T13:36:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wikikurd.com\/kjk\/tr\/?p=91"},"modified":"2022-07-12T11:52:27","modified_gmt":"2022-07-12T08:52:27","slug":"bir-onder-ve-bir-yoldas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.kjkonline.net\/tr\/nivis\/91","title":{"rendered":"\u00d6nder ve Yolda\u015f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

R\u00eaber Abdullah \u00d6calan kimdir?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

B\u0130YOGRAF\u0130<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Reber \u00d6calan 1949 y\u0131l\u0131nda Kuzey K\u00fcrdistan\u2019\u0131n (Resmi olarak T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de bulunan) Urfa ilinin (Amara) \u00d6merli il\u00e7esinde, yoksul bir ailede d\u00fcnyaya gelmi\u015ftir. \u0130lk ve orta okulu bitirdikten sonra Diyarbak\u0131r\u2019da devlet memuru olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Orada \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken Ankara \u00dcniversitesi Siyasal Bilimler Fak\u00fcltesi\u2019ne kay\u0131t yapt\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1971 askeri darbesinden sonra, K\u00fcrt kimli\u011finin ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel haklar\u0131n\u0131n T\u00fcrk devletince a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a inkar ve bask\u0131 alt\u0131nda bulunmas\u0131n\u0131n sosyal ve ekonomik olarak halk\u0131 nas\u0131l etkiledi\u011fini g\u00f6ren Reber \u00d6calan, arkada\u015flar\u0131 ile birlikte K\u00fcrt sorunu \u00fczerine ara\u015ft\u0131rma yapmaya karar vermi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1978\u2019te K\u00fcrdistan \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi \u2013 Partiya Karker\u00ean Kurdistan (PKK) Reber Abdullah \u00d6calan ve bir grup arkada\u015f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan kurulmu\u015f ve onun liderli\u011finde bug\u00fcne kadar gelmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6ncelikli olarak K\u00fcrt halk\u0131n\u0131n politik ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel haklar\u0131na yo\u011funla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra say\u0131s\u0131z kitap ve konu\u015fmada Reber \u00d6calan, felsefe, din, kad\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve ekoloji konular\u0131nda bir \u00e7ok yeni fikir geli\u015ftirmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ba\u015f\u0131ndan itibaren Ortado\u011fu\u2019da insanlar\u0131n birlikte bar\u0131\u015f ve uyum i\u00e7inde ya\u015famalar\u0131n\u0131 savunmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Reber \u00d6calan 1979\u2019da askeri darbe ger\u00e7ekle\u015fme tehlikesinden dolay\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi terketmi\u015f, yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan PKK\u2019nin politik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 y\u00f6netmeye devam etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 askeri darbe sonunda 1980\u2019de ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015f, geni\u015f \u00e7apta y\u00fczlerce ve binlerce g\u00f6zalt\u0131 ve i\u015fkence uygulamalar\u0131yla sonu\u00e7lanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bunun \u00fczerine PKK silahl\u0131 direni\u015fe haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f ve 1984\u2019te gerilla sava\u015f\u0131na ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Reber \u00d6calan salt askeri eylemlerin K\u00fcrt sorununun demokratik \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcnde yeterli olmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f bu sebeple 90\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda politik \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcme odaklanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Fakat PKK\u2019nin tek tarafl\u0131 ate\u015fkes kararlar\u0131 devlet taraf\u0131ndan hi\u00e7 bir yan\u0131t almam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 90\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llarda \u00e7o\u011fu K\u00fcrt olmak \u00fczere 30.000 insan \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Binlerce insan devlet kontrol\u00fcndeki \u00f6l\u00fcm mangalar\u0131n\u0131n kurban\u0131 olmu\u015flard\u0131r. 4000\u2019den fazla k\u00f6y yok edilmi\u015f, milyonlarca K\u00fcrt m\u00fclteci olmu\u015ftur. I\u015fkence \u00e7ok yayg\u0131nla\u015fm\u0131\u015f ve \u00e7ok say\u0131da insan haklar\u0131 ihlalleri uygulanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

KA\u00c7IRILMA VE YAKALANMA D\u00d6NEM\u0130<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

1998 y\u0131l\u0131nda, ba\u015fka bir ate\u015fkes s\u00fcrecinin devam etti\u011fi d\u00f6nemde, T\u00fcrkiye Suriye\u2019yi sava\u015fla tehdit etti. Reber \u00d6calan Suriye\u2019yi terkederek, K\u00fcrt sorununa politik \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm geli\u015ftirme amac\u0131yla Avrupa\u2019ya gitti. 3 ay \u0130talya\u2019da kalmas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye ve NATO \u0130talyan devletine \u00e7ok ciddi bir bask\u0131 uygulam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Reber \u00d6calan bundan dolay\u0131 \u0130talya\u2019dan \u00e7\u0131kmak zorunda kalarak G\u00fcney Afrika\u2019ya y\u00f6neldi fakat oraya ula\u015famad\u0131. 15 \u015eubat 1999\u2019da Kenya\u2019dan ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131larak T\u00fcrk devletine, istihbarat te\u015fkilat\u0131 ve farkl\u0131 devletler taraf\u0131ndan da desteklenen gizli bir operasyon neticesinde teslim edildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131lma olay\u0131 t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada K\u00fcrtler a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00e7ok ciddi bir \u00f6fkeye ve b\u00fcy\u00fck protesto eylemleri ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesine neden oldu. T\u00fcrk devleti geli\u015fen bu b\u00fcy\u00fck tepki ve eylemler kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda K\u00fcrt inkar\u0131n\u0131 ve soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 geli\u015ftirme y\u00f6ntemlerine a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k vermeye devam etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Reber \u00d6calan daha \u00f6nce bo\u015falt\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan \u0130mral\u0131 Ada Hapishanesi\u2019ne g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. 1999\u2019dan 2009\u2019a kadar 1000\u2019den fazla askerin yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcrekli bir tecrit alt\u0131nda bulunan, adadaki tek mahkum kendisiydi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cezaevinde, mahkemelere sundu\u011fu savunmalar \u015feklinde olmak \u00fczere \u00e7ok say\u0131da esere imza att\u0131. Bunlardan 12 tanesi yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Baz\u0131lar\u0131 \u0130ngilizce, Almanca ve \u0130talyanca\u2019ya terc\u00fcme edilmi\u015ftir. Ayn\u0131 zamanda Frans\u0131zca, \u0130spanyolca, Flemenk\u00e7e ve Portekizce\u2019ye \u00e7evirilen \u00e7e\u015fitli yaz\u0131lar\u0131 da vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

YARGILANMA VE \u0130DAM CEZASI<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

29 Haziran 1999\u2019da, g\u00f6stermelik k\u0131sa bir duru\u015fmadan sonra, Reber \u00d6calan idam cezas\u0131na \u00e7arpt\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. 2005\u2019te ise Avrupa \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Mahkemesi Y\u00fcce Divan\u2019\u0131 yarg\u0131lamay\u0131 g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irerek adil olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na h\u00fckmetmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130dam cezas\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 2002 y\u0131l\u0131nda kald\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fundan, cezas\u0131 a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f m\u00fcebbet hapis cezas\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

CEZAEV\u0130 KO\u015eULLARI<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Reber \u00d6calan\u2019\u0131n cezaevi ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n Avrupa\u2019da ba\u015fka bir benzeri bulunmamaktad\u0131r. Reber \u00d6calan mutlak bir tecrit rejimi alt\u0131nda ve tamamen keyfi uygulamalarla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131yad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130mral\u0131 Adas\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130mral\u0131 Adas\u0131 Avrupa ve Asya k\u0131talar\u0131n\u0131 birbirinden ay\u0131ran Marmara Denizinde, \u0130stanbul ve \u00c7anakkale bo\u011fazlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130mral\u0131 uzun bir zaman boyunca ada cezaevi olarak kullan\u0131ld\u0131. 1961 y\u0131l\u0131nda, askeri darbenin ard\u0131ndan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ilk defa ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak se\u00e7ilen ba\u015fbakan\u0131 olan Adnan Menderes \u0130mral\u0131 adas\u0131nda idam edildi. \u00dcnl\u00fc film y\u00f6netmeni Y\u0131lmaz G\u00fcney de bir zamanlar orada cezaevinde kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bir s\u00fcre \u00f6nce b\u00fct\u00fcn bir ada yasaklanm\u0131\u015f b\u00f6lge ilan edildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130mral\u0131\u2019ya ziyarete gitmek ve bot yolculu\u011fu ise ziyaret\u00e7iler i\u00e7in \u00e7ok uzun ve zahmetli ge\u00e7mektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cezaevi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Reber Abdullah \u00d6calan ve 5 di\u011fer mahkumun kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 cezaevi, 2009 y\u0131l\u0131nda in\u015fa edildi. Cezaevindeki t\u00fcm h\u00fccreler tecrit h\u00fccresidir. T\u00fcm mahkumlar\u0131n spor ve egzersiz i\u00e7in ayr\u0131 avlusu bulunmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen bu haklar s\u0131k s\u0131k verilen h\u00fccre cezalar\u0131 ile akamete u\u011framaktad\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca bu k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck avlular\u0131n etraf\u0131ndaki duvarlar olduk\u00e7a y\u00fcksektir, mahkumlara bir kuyunun dibindeymi\u015f hissini ya\u015fatmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tecrit ve Keyfi Uygulamalar<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Uzun s\u00fcreli tecrit ve tek ki\u015filik h\u00fccreler, mahkumlar\u0131 psikolojik ve fiziki olarak k\u0131rmak i\u00e7in dizayn edilmi\u015flerdir. Bundan dolay\u0131 \u201cbeyaz i\u015fkence\u201d olarak kabul edilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nitekim 11 y\u0131l boyunca adada tek mahkum olan Reber \u00d6calan\u2019\u0131n kimseyle temasa ge\u00e7mesine izin verilmedi. El s\u0131k\u0131\u015fmak bile yasakland\u0131. H\u00e2l\u00e2 d\u0131\u015far\u0131dan gelen mektuplar kendisine verilmiyor. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de telefonla g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme hakk\u0131 olmayan tek mahkum Reber \u00d6calan\u2019d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130lk d\u00f6nemler \u00e7o\u011fu zaman, \u00d6calan\u2019\u0131n ayda 30 dakika karde\u015fleri ile ziyaret ve haftada en fazla bir saat avukatlar\u0131 ile g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme hakk\u0131 vard\u0131. Fakat bu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler dahi s\u0131k s\u0131k devlet taraf\u0131ndan engellendi ve aylarca uygulanmad\u0131. Bu da adada mutlak tecrit ya\u015fanmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7t\u0131. Bu durum \u0130\u015fkenceyi \u00d6nleme Komitesi (CPT) ve Avrupa Konseyi \u0130\u015fkence kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 Komitesi taraf\u0131ndan ciddi \u015fekilde ele\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130mral\u0131 adas\u0131 cezaevi bir \u00e7ok bak\u0131mdan keyfi uygulamalarla y\u00f6netilmektedir. Avukat ve m\u00fcvekkil aras\u0131ndaki g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme herhangi bir yasal gerek\u00e7esi olmadan dinlemeye al\u0131n\u0131yor ve d\u00fczenli olarak kaydediliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Avrupa Tipi Guantanamo<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130mral\u0131 adas\u0131ndaki insanl\u0131k d\u0131\u015f\u0131 tecrit ko\u015fullar\u0131; uluslararas\u0131 insan haklar\u0131 kurulu\u015flar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan ciddi ele\u015ftiriler yap\u0131lmas\u0131na sebep oldu. Avrupa Konseyi\u2019nin i\u015fkence kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 g\u00f6zlemcisi CPT, \u0130mral\u0131 ada Cezaevi\u2019ne ili\u015fkin daha \u00f6nce hi\u00e7 bir cezaevi hakk\u0131nda yap\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kadar say\u0131s\u0131z rapor haz\u0131rlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. CPT Reber Abdullah \u00d6calan ve di\u011fer be\u015f mahkumun maruz b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131klar\u0131 tecrit ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131 ciddi bir \u015fekilde ele\u015ftirmektedir. \u0130mral\u0131 Ada Cezaevi\u2019nin ko\u015fullar\u0131 \u201cAvrupa tipi Guantanamo\u201d \u015feklinde adland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na neden olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

PROTESTO VE KAMPANYALAR<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

1998\u2019de Reber \u00d6calan Suriye\u2019den \u00e7\u0131kmak zorunda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan beri ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na, idam cezas\u0131na ve \u0130mral\u0131 Adas\u0131\u2019ndaki tecrit rejimine kar\u015f\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye, K\u00fcrdistan ve yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131nda say\u0131s\u0131z protestolar d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir. Bu protestolar ayn\u0131 zamanda Reber \u00d6calan\u2019\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131, politik olarak oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131 rol\u00fcn desteklenmesi ve bir de 2011 Haziran\u2019\u0131ndan beri yenilenmi\u015f olan mutlak tecride kar\u015f\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7ok say\u0131da protesto ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi\u011finden dolay\u0131 hepsini burada belirtmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir fakat baz\u0131 g\u00f6ze \u00e7arpan kampanya ve protestolardan bahsedilebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kendini Yakma Eylemleri<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1998 y\u0131l\u0131ndan beridir K\u00fcrdistan\u2019da, T\u00fcrkiye cezaevlerinde ve Avrupa\u2019da \u00e7ok fazla say\u0131da insan Reber \u00d6calan\u2019a d\u00f6n\u00fck sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 ve tecrit ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131 protesto etmek amac\u0131yla kendini yakma eylemleri ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmi\u015flerdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Son 15 y\u0131lda 100\u2019den fazla insan olu\u015fan yan\u0131klardan dolay\u0131 ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti. Reber \u00d6calan \u0131srarla bu radikal eylem bi\u00e7iminin yap\u0131lmamas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7abalam\u0131\u015f olsa da, Reber \u00d6calan\u2019a ve K\u00fcrt halk\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 uygulananlardan dolay\u0131 bu eylemler engellenemedi. K\u00fcrtler artan zul\u00fcm ve bask\u0131 politikalar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 her \u015feyi g\u00f6ze alarak kendilerini feda etmeye y\u00f6nelmi\u015flerdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Uluslararas\u0131 \u201c\u00d6calan\u2019a \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck, K\u00fcrdistan\u2019a Bar\u0131\u015f\u201d Giri\u015fimi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu giri\u015fim 1999 y\u0131l\u0131nda Reber \u00d6calan\u2019\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131ndan hemen sonra kurulmu\u015ftur. Aralar\u0131nda Nobel \u00f6d\u00fcl\u00fc alm\u0131\u015f 6 ki\u015finin ve Avrupa Parlamentosu \u00fcyeleri ile Parlamento \u00fcyelerinin bulundu\u011fu \u00e7ok geni\u015f yelpazade bir imzac\u0131lar listesi, kurulu\u015f bildirgesini desteklediler. \u0130lk ba\u015flarda mevcut idam tehlikesi, daha sonralar\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de idam cezas\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckten kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve \u0130mral\u0131 adas\u0131ndaki katlan\u0131lmas\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7 tecrit ve i\u015fkence ko\u015fullar\u0131 \u00fczerine yo\u011funla\u015fan uluslararas\u0131 giri\u015fim, o zamandan beridir kamuoyunu Reber \u00d6calan\u2019\u0131n ko\u015fullar\u0131 ve politik giri\u015fimler hakk\u0131nda bilgilendirmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

15 \u015eubat Protestolar\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Her y\u0131l takvimler Reber \u00d6calan\u2019\u0131n Kenya\u2019dan ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131larak T\u00fcrk devletine teslim edildi\u011fi g\u00fcn olan 15 \u015eubat\u2019\u0131 g\u00f6sterdi\u011finde, K\u00fcrtler K\u00fcrdistan\u2019\u0131n d\u00f6rt par\u00e7as\u0131nda ve yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131nda protestolar d\u00fczenliyorlar. Her sene on binlerce K\u00fcrt Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n her yerinden Strasbourg\u2019a geliyor. Ama\u00e7 \u0130mral\u0131 \u0130\u015fkence Sisteminde tutulan Reber \u00d6calan \u00fczerindeki bask\u0131lara dikkat \u00e7ekmek ve CPT\u2019nin g\u00f6revlerini yerine getirmesini sa\u011flamakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gemlik Y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015fleri<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1998 y\u0131l\u0131nda Reber \u00d6calan\u2019\u0131n Suriye\u2019den \u00e7\u0131kmak zorunda b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcn olan 9 Ekim\u2019de \u0130mral\u0131 Adas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011fu Bursa ilinin Gemlik il\u00e7esinde protestolar ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiriliyor. Bir \u00e7ok kez T\u00fcrk fa\u015fistleri taraf\u0131ndan bu protestolara sald\u0131r\u0131lar d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do\u011fum G\u00fcn\u00fc Kutlamalar\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Her y\u0131l Reber \u00d6calan\u2019\u0131n do\u011fum g\u00fcn\u00fc olan 4 Nisan\u2019da, K\u00fcrtler do\u011fdu\u011fu yer olan Amara\u2019ya gidiyorlar. Reber \u00d6calan\u2019\u0131n do\u011fum g\u00fcn\u00fc a\u011fa\u00e7 dikilerek kutlan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2005-2006 \u0130mza Kampanyas\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2005-2006 y\u0131llar\u0131nda K\u00fcrdistan\u2019\u0131n her yerinden 3.5 milyon insan taraf\u0131ndan \u201c\u00d6calan Siyasi \u0130rademdir\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla yay\u0131mlanan bir bildiri \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde imza kampanyas\u0131 d\u00fczenlendi. Bu kampanya T\u00fcrk yetkililerin engellemek i\u00e7in yapt\u0131klar\u0131 yo\u011fun bask\u0131lar alt\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen en \u00f6nemli kampanyad\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de bir \u00e7ok insan kampanyay\u0131 organize ettikleri i\u00e7in bir ka\u00e7 y\u0131l cezaevinde kald\u0131lar. \u00c7ok say\u0131da imzan\u0131n yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bildirge Bel\u00e7ika noterli\u011fi taraf\u0131ndan tasdik edildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2007 A\u00e7l\u0131k Grevleri<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2007 y\u0131l\u0131nda Reber \u00d6calan\u2019\u0131n zehirlendi\u011finin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 \u00fczerine, K\u00fcrdistan T\u00fcrkiye ve Avrupa\u2019da geni\u015f bir protesto dalgas\u0131 y\u00fckselmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. T\u00fcrk polisiyle ya\u015fanan ciddi \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar sonucunda bir \u00e7ok insan \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fransa, Strasbourg\u2019da 18 K\u00fcrt aktivisti protesto etmek i\u00e7in a\u00e7l\u0131k grevine ba\u015flad\u0131. A\u00e7l\u0131k grevi 35 g\u00fcn sonra Avrupa Konseyi \u0130\u015fkenceyi \u00d6nleme Komitesi CPT \u0130mral\u0131 Adas\u0131\u2019n\u0131 ziyaret ederek Reber \u00d6calan\u2019\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131k ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131 incelemeyi kabul etti\u011fi zaman sona erdirildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Uzun Y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u015eubat 2012\u2019de Cenevre\u2019den Strasbourg\u2019a 400 kilometrelik yol boyunca 200 K\u00fcrt g\u00f6sterici ve destek\u00e7ileri \u201c\u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck i\u00e7in Uzun Y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f\u201d y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdiler. Y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 so\u011fuk havada 18 g\u00fcn boyunca devam etti. Bu eylem Reber \u00d6calan ve \u0130mral\u0131 Adas\u0131ndaki di\u011fer mahkumlar\u0131n yenilenmi\u015f mutlak tecrit ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131 protesto etmek i\u00e7in d\u00fczenlendi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2012 A\u00e7l\u0131k Grevleri<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1 Mart 2012\u2019de Strasbourg, Fransa\u2019da bulunan b\u00f6lge kilisesi odas\u0131nda 15 K\u00fcrt aktivisti Reber \u00d6calan \u00fczerindeki tecridi protesto etmek i\u00e7in s\u00fcresiz a\u00e7l\u0131k grevine ba\u015flad\u0131. A\u00e7l\u0131k grevi 52 g\u00fcn boyunca s\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u00d6calan\u2019a \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck\u201d \u015fiar\u0131yla S\u00fcrekli N\u00f6bet Eylemi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

25 Haziran 2012\u2019de K\u00fcrtler Avrupa Konseyi\u2019nin Strasbourg\u2019daki binas\u0131 \u00f6n\u00fcnde g\u00fcnl\u00fck n\u00f6bet tutmaya ba\u015flad\u0131lar. Eylemciler Reber \u00d6calan\u2019a \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn verilmesini istiyor. Bu ama\u00e7 ger\u00e7ekle\u015fene kadar da n\u00f6bet eylemine devam etmekte kararl\u0131lar. Bu eylem 7 y\u0131ld\u0131r s\u00fcrmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6NDERL\u0130\u011e\u0130N BARI\u015e \u0130\u00c7\u0130N G\u00d6STERD\u0130\u011e\u0130 \u00c7ABALAR<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Ate\u015fkesler<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Reber \u00d6calan, 1993\u2019te ilk tek tarafl\u0131 ate\u015fkesten beridir politik \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm i\u00e7in \u00e7abalamaktad\u0131r. 1995 ve 1998 y\u0131llar\u0131nda iki kez daha tek tarafl\u0131 ate\u015fkes ilan etti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1999 y\u0131l\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck zorluklara ra\u011fmen ciddi bir d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti ve Reber \u00d6calan, \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck hareketinin t\u00fcm silahl\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lerini T\u00fcrkiye topraklar\u0131ndan geri \u00e7ekilmeye ve K\u00fcrt sorununun demokratik yollardan \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc i\u00e7in PKK ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere t\u00fcm demokratik g\u00fc\u00e7lerin rollerini oynamas\u0131n\u0131 istedi. B\u00f6ylece 5 y\u0131l boyunca s\u00fcrecek olan \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmal\u0131 s\u00fcrecin en uzun s\u00fcreli ate\u015fkesi ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bar\u0131\u015f Gruplar\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Reber \u00d6calan 1999 y\u0131l\u0131nda, bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcme haz\u0131r olundu\u011funu g\u00f6stermek amac\u0131yla PKK \u00fcyelerinin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye \u201cBar\u0131\u015f Grubu\u201d \u015feklinde iki koldan geri d\u00f6nmesini \u00f6nerdi. Biri silahs\u0131z gerilla sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131ndan di\u011feri de Avrupa\u2019daki K\u00fcrt aktivistlerden olu\u015fan iki grup T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye geldiler. Fakat t\u00fcm bar\u0131\u015f grubu \u00fcyeleri tutuklanarak uzun y\u0131llar hapis cezas\u0131na \u00e7arpt\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131lar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

10 y\u0131l sonra 2009 y\u0131l\u0131nda Reber \u00d6calan ba\u015fka bir bar\u0131\u015f grubu i\u00e7in \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131 yapt\u0131. Bir ba\u015fka silahs\u0131z gerilla grubu ile Maxmur m\u00fclteci kamp\u0131ndan bir grup m\u00fclteci Irak s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131ndan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye ge\u00e7tiler. Bu gruplar hemen tutuklanmad\u0131lar ve \u201csonunda sava\u015f sona erdi\u201d diyerek \u00fcmit eden K\u00fcrtler taraf\u0131ndan sevin\u00e7 ve heyecan i\u00e7erisinde kar\u015f\u0131land\u0131lar. (Ki baz\u0131 gazeteler bu \u015fekilde man\u015fet atm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r o d\u00f6nemde) Fakat daha sonra bar\u0131\u015f gruplar\u0131n\u0131n bir \u00e7ok \u00fcyesi tutuklanarak hapis cezas\u0131na mahkum edildiler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cezaevi Yazmalar\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cezaevinde bulundu\u011fu s\u00fcre i\u00e7erisinde, bir\u00e7o\u011fu farkl\u0131 dillere terc\u00fcme edilen say\u0131s\u0131z esere imza att\u0131 Reber \u00d6calan. \u0130mral\u0131 adas\u0131nda idam cezas\u0131na \u00e7arpt\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na neden olan g\u00f6stermelik duru\u015fmadaki savunma konu\u015fmas\u0131yla ba\u015flayan Reber \u00d6calan, ayr\u0131l\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 olmu\u015f ve politik s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirmeden insanlar\u0131n bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l \u015fekilde bir arada ya\u015famalar\u0131na ili\u015fkin s\u00fcrekli \u00e7aba g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir. Cezaevinde imza att\u0131\u011f\u0131 say\u0131s\u0131z eserde bu arg\u00fcmanlar\u0131 daha da geli\u015ftirmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130mral\u0131 cezaevinde tutuldu\u011fu insanl\u0131k d\u0131\u015f\u0131 ko\u015fullara ra\u011fmen, ko\u015fullar\u0131 elverdi\u011fi \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde bug\u00fcne kadar t\u00fcm enerjisini K\u00fcrt sorununun bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc i\u00e7in \u00e7abalayarak sarf etmi\u015ftir. Reber \u00d6calan\u2019\u0131n \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcs\u00fc ve stratejileri K\u00fcrt politikas\u0131 \u00fczerinde \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir etkiye sahip olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler i\u00e7in \u201cYol Haritas\u0131\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Reber \u00d6calan 2009 y\u0131l\u0131nda bir \u201cyol haritas\u0131\u201d yazaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 duyurarak \u00f6neriler ve g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fler i\u00e7in \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131da bulundu. Bu T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de geni\u015f bir tart\u0131\u015fma ortam\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131. Silahl\u0131 sava\u015f\u0131m\u0131n ba\u015flamas\u0131n\u0131n 25. y\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcnde yol haritas\u0131n\u0131 tamamlad\u0131. Fakat, devlet yetkilileri belgeye el koydu. 2012 y\u0131l\u0131nda belgenin \u0130ngilizce terc\u00fcmesi yay\u0131mland\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Oslo S\u00fcreci<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2009 y\u0131l\u0131ndan 2011 y\u0131l\u0131 ortalar\u0131na kadar, Reber \u00d6calan, h\u00fck\u00fcmet taraf\u0131ndan g\u00f6revlendirilmi\u015f bir T\u00fcrk devlet delegasyonu heyeti ve \u00fcst d\u00fczey PKK \u00fcyeleri aras\u0131nda \u201cOslo S\u00fcreci\u201d olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan gizli g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi. Reber Abdullah \u00d6calan taraf\u0131ndan kaleme al\u0131nan \u201cyol haritas\u0131na\u201d dayanan s\u00fcre\u00e7te 3 protokol maddesi \u00fczerinde anla\u015fma sa\u011fland\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu protokol; \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n sona ermesi i\u00e7in a\u015famal\u0131 bir planlama ve K\u00fcrt meselesinin politik \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc i\u00e7eriyordu. Fakat T\u00fcrk devleti plan\u0131 uygulamad\u0131. Bu s\u00fcrece kapsaml\u0131 tutuklama, g\u00f6zalt\u0131 ve b\u00fcy\u00fck askeri operasyonlarla yan\u0131t verdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u00c7\u00d6Z\u00dcM S\u00dcREC\u0130\u201d BA\u015eLARKEN<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Yenilenmi\u015f Tecrit \u2013 S\u00fcregelen \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 \u0130hlali<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrk devleti Oslo S\u00fcreci\u2019ni bitirdikten sonra tecrit daha da \u015fiddetlendirildi. 27 Temmuz 2011\u2019de ba\u015flayan yeni tecrit d\u00f6nemiyle \u0130mral\u0131 Adas\u0131\u2019ndaki tutuklular d\u0131\u015f d\u00fcnyadan tamamen izole edildiler. \u0130ki y\u0131l hi\u00e7 bir \u015fekilde telefon g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmesine, yaz\u0131l\u0131 haberle\u015fmeye ve avukat g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcne izin verilmedi. \u0130mral\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u201cY\u00fcksek G\u00fcvenlikli Cezaevi\u201d oldu\u011fu son 14 y\u0131ll\u0131k d\u00f6neminde mutlak tecridin en uzun s\u00fcre uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nem bu s\u00fcre\u00e7 olmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2012 y\u0131l\u0131nda cezaevlerinde olan binlerce politik tutsak, \u0130mral\u0131\u2019daki bu k\u00f6t\u00fc uygulamalara ve bununla birlikte di\u011fer bir\u00e7ok fa\u015fist uygulamaya kar\u015f\u0131 K\u00fcrt halk\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan ciddi bi\u00e7imde desteklenen a\u00e7l\u0131k grevi eylemine ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A\u00e7l\u0131k grevleri temel hedeflerinden birine ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyordu: devlet Reber \u00d6calan ile yeniden g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeye ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ocak 2013\u2019te baz\u0131 K\u00fcrt milletvekilleri belirli aral\u0131klarla Reber \u00d6calan\u2019\u0131 ziyaret edebiliyorlard\u0131 fakat avukat g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcne hi\u00e7bir zaman izin verilmedi. Bu nedenle mutlak tecrit sistemindeki bu k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck a\u00e7\u0131k, keyfi ve ileriki d\u00f6neme ili\u015fkin garantisi olmayan bir uygulamayd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bir D\u00f6n\u00fcm Noktas\u0131 Olan Newroz Konu\u015fmas\u0131 Sonras\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

21 Mart 2013\u2019te Newroz kutlamalar\u0131nda y\u00fczbinlerce insandan olu\u015fan kalabal\u0131\u011fa Reber Abdullah \u00d6calan taraf\u0131ndan g\u00f6nderilen bir mesaj okundu. Mesajda Reber \u00d6calan; toplumun t\u00fcm bile\u015fenlerine ve halklara sadece yeni bir T\u00fcrkiye de\u011fil ayn\u0131 zamanda yeni bir Ortado\u011fu\u2019nun in\u015fas\u0131na kat\u0131lmalar\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131 yapt\u0131. Reber \u00d6calan ayn\u0131 zamanda K\u00fcrt gerilla g\u00fc\u00e7lerine T\u00fcrkiye s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131ndan geri \u00e7ekilmeleri i\u00e7in \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131da bulundu ve m\u00fccadeleyi siyasal olarak s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmelerini s\u00f6yledi. Bu \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lar yerine getirildi. May\u0131s 2013\u2019te K\u00fcrt \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck gerillalar\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye ve K\u00fcrdistan da\u011flar\u0131ndan geri \u00e7ekildiler. Ger\u00e7ek bir bar\u0131\u015f s\u00fcreci i\u00e7in umutlar bundan daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc olmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131 hi\u00e7 bir zaman. Fakat ger\u00e7ek bir ilerlemenin ya\u015fanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in devletin-h\u00fck\u00fcmetin ciddi ad\u0131mlar atmas\u0131 gerekiyordu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

YEN\u0130 B\u0130R S\u00dcREC\u0130N AYAK SESLER\u0130<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Fakat beklenen olmad\u0131 ve T\u00fcrk devleti hem yak\u0131n hem uzak tarihte bir \u00e7ok kez oldu\u011fu gibi ne verdi\u011fi s\u00f6zleri yerine getirdi ne de soyk\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131 zihniyetinden vazge\u00e7ti. 2013\u2019teki atmosfer, Reber \u00d6calan\u2019a uygulanan tecridin artt\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na paralel olarak de\u011fi\u015fti ve takip eden y\u0131llarda tecridin artmas\u0131n\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131m ve sava\u015flara nas\u0131l daha \u00e7ok yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 net bir bi\u00e7imde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Paris Katliam\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

3 Ocak 2013 tarihinde Bar\u0131\u015f ve Demokrasi Partisi\u2019nin (BDP) milletvekilleri Ahmet T\u00fcrk ve Ayla Akat Ata, Reber \u00d6calan ile \u0130mral\u0131\u2019da g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcler. Bu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmenin hemen ard\u0131ndan 9 Ocak\u2019ta, Paris\u2019te 3 K\u00fcrt kad\u0131n siyaset\u00e7i Sakine Cans\u0131z, Leyla \u015eaylemez ve Fidan Do\u011fan katledildi. \u0130lerleyen zamanlarda katliam\u0131n M\u0130T taraf\u0131ndan organize edildi\u011fi ortaya \u00e7\u0131kacakt\u0131. A\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a bir provokasyon olan bu cinayetlerin faillerinin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 isteyen Reber \u00d6calan, s\u00fcrecin t\u0131kanmamas\u0131 mesaj\u0131 verdi. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Akil \u0130nsanlar Heyeti<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2013 Newroz konu\u015fmas\u0131nda yeni bir d\u00f6nemin ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131na vurgu yapan Reber \u00d6calan\u2019\u0131n \u00f6nerisi \u00fczerine 3 Nisan 2013\u2019te T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f ayd\u0131n, sanat\u00e7\u0131, siyaset\u00e7i, gazeteci, akademisyen ve kanaat \u00f6nderi pozisyonundaki kesimlerden \u2018\u2019Akil \u0130nsanlar Heyeti\u2019\u2019 olu\u015fturuldu. Bu heyet ayd\u0131nlar\u0131n da aktif olarak s\u00fcrece dahil edilmesi amac\u0131yla, \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm s\u00fcrecinin halka do\u011fru anlat\u0131labilmesi, her yerde toplant\u0131lar d\u00fczenleyerek toplumsal birli\u011fe katk\u0131 sunmak vb. hususlar\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in olu\u015fturulmu\u015ftur. Fakat s\u00fcrecin sona ermesinden dolay\u0131 g\u00fcncel olarak i\u015flevi bulunmamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gerillan\u0131n Geri \u00c7ekilmesi Karar\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tarihi Newroz konu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan KCK, 8 May\u0131s 2013 tarihinde kademeli olarak geri \u00e7ekilmenin ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. HPG’liler geri \u00e7ekilmeye ba\u015flarken, h\u00fck\u00fcmet ise b\u00f6lgede karakol ve kalekol in\u015falar\u0131na h\u0131z verdi. Lice’de karakol in\u015fas\u0131 protestosunda 17 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki Medeni Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m, 28 Haziran 2013 g\u00fcn\u00fc askerlerce \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u00fck\u00fcmetin ba\u015flat\u0131lan s\u00fcrecin yasal zemine kavu\u015fturulmas\u0131 konusunda ad\u0131m atmamas\u0131 \u00fczerine KCK\u2019den 9 Eyl\u00fcl 2013 tarihinde geri \u00e7ekilmeyi durdurma a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131 geldi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

KCK\u2019nin bu karar\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan d\u00f6nemin Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan \u201cDemokratikle\u015fme Paketi\u201dni a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Ancak paket beklentileri kar\u015f\u0131lamad\u0131 ve baz\u0131 maddeleri de yasalla\u015fmad\u0131. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

2014 y\u0131l\u0131 Newrozu\u2019nda Reber \u00d6calan’\u0131n yeni bir mektubu okundu. Mektupta, bu kez \u201c\u015eu ana kadar y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen bir diyalog s\u00fcreciydi ve \u00f6nemliydi. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te iki taraf da birbirlerinin iyi niyetini, ger\u00e7ek\u00e7ili\u011fini, yeterlili\u011fini test etmi\u015ftir. Gelinen noktada m\u00fczakere sistemati\u011fi i\u00e7in yasal bir \u00e7er\u00e7eve ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz olmu\u015ftur. Bar\u0131\u015f, sava\u015ftan daha zordur ama her sava\u015f\u0131n da mutlaka bir bar\u0131\u015f\u0131 vard\u0131r. Biz direnirken korkmad\u0131k, bar\u0131\u015f\u0131rken de korkmayaca\u011f\u0131z” mesaj\u0131 vard\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

30 Eyl\u00fcl 2014\u2019te Ba\u015fbakan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 B\u00fclent Ar\u0131n\u00e7, \u201c\u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm S\u00fcreci Kurulu\u201d olu\u015fturulaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131, ancak herhangi bir ad\u0131m at\u0131lmad\u0131. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rojava Devrimi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

DA\u0130\u015e\u2019in Koban\u00ea\u2019ye y\u00f6nelik sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de protestolar ba\u015flad\u0131. Sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n en yo\u011fun oldu\u011fu 7 Ekim 2014 g\u00fcn\u00fc Erdo\u011fan, “\u015eu an Koban\u00ea d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor” ifadelerini kulland\u0131. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bunun \u00fczerine Kuzey K\u00fcrdistan\u2019da Koban\u00ea\u2019ye insani koridor a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir eylem dalgas\u0131 ba\u015flad\u0131t\u0131ld\u0131, 6-9 Ekim tarihleri aras\u0131nda ya\u015fanan Koban\u00ea eylemlerine yap\u0131lan sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n a\u011f\u0131r bilan\u00e7osu \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm s\u00fcrecini do\u011frudan etkiledi. Bu eylemler Reber \u00d6calan’\u0131n g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi mesajla sonland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Mesajda, “15 Ekim itibariyle yeni bir a\u015famaya ge\u00e7ti\u011fimizi ve s\u00fcre\u00e7te ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 bir pratik umudumun bu anlamda artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade etmek isterim\u201d ifadesi yer ald\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dolmabah\u00e7e Mutabakat\u0131<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130mral\u0131 s\u00fcrecinin en \u00f6nemli g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmesi, 27 \u015eubat 2015 tarihinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi. Dolmabah\u00e7e Mutabakat\u0131\u2019n\u0131n da haz\u0131rland\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmede, Reber \u00d6calan \u00e7ok kritik uyar\u0131larda bulundu. “Demokratik Kurtulu\u015f ve \u00d6zg\u00fcr Ya\u015fam\u0131 \u0130n\u015fa-\u0130mral\u0131 Notlar\u0131” isimli kitapta yer alan bilgilere g\u00f6re Reber \u00d6calan, \u201cBu s\u00fcrecin geli\u015fmesi i\u00e7in \u00e7abal\u0131yoruz. \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm olmazsa binlerce insan \u00f6lecek. Ben bunu kavrad\u0131m ve gere\u011fini yap\u0131yorum. Onlar da bunun \u00f6nemini kavram\u0131\u015flar m\u0131d\u0131r, bilmiyorum. Onlarla iyi tart\u0131\u015f\u0131n” a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda bulundu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Reber \u00d6calan, ayn\u0131 toplant\u0131da, Meclis b\u00fcnyesinde bir komisyonun kurulmas\u0131 ve \u0130zleme Heyeti konusunda \u0131srarlar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc. Dolmabah\u00e7e\u2019de yap\u0131lacak a\u00e7\u0131klaman\u0131n birinci a\u015fama oldu\u011funu kaydederek, bunu \u201cniyet a\u015famas\u0131\u201d olarak tan\u0131mlayan Reber \u00d6calan, ikinci a\u015famay\u0131 ise, \u0130zleme Kurulu ve Parlamento\u2019nun dahil edilece\u011fi s\u00fcrecin yasall\u0131k kazanmas\u0131 ve yine Anayasa Mahkemesi\u2019nin dahil edilmesi olarak form\u00fclle\u015ftirmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

28 \u015eubat 2015 tarihinde Dolmabah\u00e7e Mutabakat\u0131 imzaland\u0131. Mutabakat, 90 y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fan Cumhuriyet tarihinde demokratik \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm ad\u0131na at\u0131lan en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ad\u0131m niteli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131. A\u00e7\u0131klamada Reber \u00d6calan\u2019\u0131n \u201cSilahl\u0131 m\u00fccadeleyi b\u0131rakma temelinde stratejik ve tarihi karar\u0131 vermek i\u00e7in PKK\u2019yi bahar aylar\u0131nda ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc kongreyi toplamaya davet ediyorum\u201d \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 okundu. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

A\u00e7\u0131klamada yer alan d\u00f6nemin Ba\u015fbakan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Yal\u00e7\u0131n Akdo\u011fan ise, imza alt\u0131na al\u0131nan mutabakat i\u00e7in \u201cMilletimizin hay\u0131r duas\u0131 ve deste\u011fiyle s\u00fcreci nihai sonuca ula\u015ft\u0131rmakta kararl\u0131y\u0131z\u201d diye belirtti. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Metinde yer alan 10 madde \u015f\u00f6yleydi:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  1. Demokratik siyaset; tan\u0131m\u0131 ve i\u00e7eri\u011fi<\/li>
  2. Demokratik \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcn ulusal ve yerel boyutlar\u0131n\u0131n tan\u0131mlanmas\u0131<\/li>
  3. \u00d6zg\u00fcr vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n yasal ve demokratik g\u00fcvenceleri<\/li>
  4. Demokratik siyasetin devlet ve toplumla ili\u015fkisi ve bunun kurumsalla\u015fmas\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fck ba\u015fl\u0131klar<\/li>
  5. \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm s\u00fcrecinin sosyo-ekonomik boyutlar\u0131<\/li>
  6. \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm s\u00fcrecinin yol a\u00e7aca\u011f\u0131 yeni g\u00fcvenlik yap\u0131s\u0131<\/li>
  7. Kad\u0131n, k\u00fclt\u00fcr ve ekolojik sorunlar\u0131n yasal \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmleri ve g\u00fcvenceleri<\/li>
  8. Kimlik kavram\u0131, tan\u0131m\u0131 ve tan\u0131nmas\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fck \u00e7o\u011fulcu demokratik ve e\u015fit mekanizmalar\u0131n g\u00fcvenceleri<\/li>
  9. Demokratik cumhuriyet, ortak vatan ve milletin demokratik \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fctlerle tan\u0131mlanmas\u0131, \u00e7o\u011fulcu demokratik sistem i\u00e7erisinde yasal ve anayasal g\u00fcvencelere kavu\u015fturulmas\u0131<\/li>
  10. B\u00fct\u00fcn bu demokratik hamle ve d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmleri i\u00e7selle\u015ftirmeyi hedefleyen yeni bir anayasa<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    Newroz\u2019a kar\u015f\u0131 Ukrayna d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131klama<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Dolmabah\u00e7e\u2019de imzalanan mutabakattan yakla\u015f\u0131k bir ay sonra 19 Mart 2015\u2019te HDP ve Devlet heyetleri \u0130mral\u0131\u2019da Reber \u00d6calan ile bir araya geldiler. Bu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmede 15 g\u00fcn sonra yap\u0131lacak bir sonraki g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeye HDP ve Devlet Heyeti\u2019nin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra \u0130zleme Kurulu\u2019nun da kat\u0131lmas\u0131 kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Hatta \u0130zleme Kurulu\u2019nun yedi asil, \u00fc\u00e7 yedek \u00fcyesi de belirlendi. B\u00f6ylece resmi m\u00fczakereler ba\u015flayacak ve Reber \u00d6calan, PKK\u2019ye kongre \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 yapacakt\u0131. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Reber \u00d6calan o mesaj\u0131nda \u015funlar\u0131 kaydetmi\u015fti: \u2018\u2019 Dolmabah\u00e7e Saray\u0131’nda, hepimizce resmen ilan edilen 10 maddelik deklarasyon temelinde yeni bir s\u00fcreci ba\u015flatma g\u00f6revi ile kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131yay\u0131z. Deklarasyon gere\u011fi ilkelerde mutabakat olu\u015fmas\u0131yla birlikte PKK’nin T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti’ne kar\u015f\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k k\u0131rk y\u0131ld\u0131r y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc silahl\u0131 olan m\u00fccadeleyi sonland\u0131rmak ve yeni d\u00f6nemin ruhuna uygun siyasal ve toplumsal strateji ve taktiklerini belirlemek i\u00e7in bir kongre yapmalar\u0131n\u0131 gerekli ve tarihi g\u00f6rmekteyim. Umar\u0131m ilkesel mutabakata en k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede var\u0131p parlamento \u00fcyeleri ve \u0130zleme Heyetinden te\u015fkil edilen bir Hakikat ve Y\u00fczle\u015fme komisyonundan ge\u00e7erek bu kongreyi ba\u015far\u0131yla realize etme durumunu ya\u015far\u0131z.” <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Erdo\u011fan Reddetti<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Newroz\u2019dan bir g\u00fcn sonra ise, Reber \u00d6calan\u2019\u0131n mesaj\u0131 Mutabakat\u0131n reddedilmesiyle kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k buldu. 22 Mart 2015 tarihinde Ukrayna d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fc u\u00e7akta gazetecilere konu\u015fan d\u00f6nemin T\u00fcrk ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Erdo\u011fan, Dolmabah\u00e7e\u2019de birbirinden farkl\u0131 iki metin okundu\u011funu, yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamay\u0131 do\u011fru bulmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve \u0130zleme Heyeti\u2019ne kar\u015f\u0131 oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Tecrit Ba\u015flad\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Nitekim Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n bu s\u00f6zlerinin ard\u0131ndan \u0130zleme Heyeti \u00fcyelerinin kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 ile yap\u0131lmas\u0131 planlanan o g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmedi. Reber \u00d6calan, 5 Nisan 2015\u2019te bir araya geldi\u011fi HDP heyetine bu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerinin son olabilece\u011fini  s\u00f6yledi ve bu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeden sonra \u0130mral\u0131 Heyeti’nin bir daha adaya gitmesine izin verilmedi. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    E\u011fer, Dolmabah\u00e7e Mutabakat\u0131’na uygun bir s\u00fcre\u00e7 izlenip, Erdo\u011fan taraf\u0131ndan reddedilmeseydi, \u0130zleme Heyeti’nin \u0130mral\u0131’ya gidi\u015fiyle birlikte derinlikli m\u00fczakere s\u00fcrecine ge\u00e7i\u015f ba\u015flayacakt\u0131. Bu a\u015famadan sonra da \u0130zleme Heyeti, \u0130mral\u0131’ya gidi\u015fiyle birlikte, yasal g\u00fcvence al\u0131nd\u0131ktan sonra Reber \u00d6calan taraf\u0131ndan PKK’ye, T\u00fcrkiye’ye kar\u015f\u0131 silahlar\u0131n b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in tarihi ve g\u00fcndemi belirlenmi\u015f bir kongre \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 yap\u0131lacakt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    5 Nisan 2015\u2019te Tecridin ba\u015flamas\u0131yla provokasyonlar da ba\u015flad\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Mutabakat\u0131n reddedilmesi ve 5 Nisan 2015 tarihinden itibaren Reber \u00d6calan \u00fczerinde a\u011f\u0131r tecrit ba\u015flat\u0131lmas\u0131, daha \u00f6nce Reber \u00d6calan taraf\u0131ndan s\u0131k s\u0131k dile getirilen \u201cdarbe mekani\u011finin\u201d yeniden devreye girmesine zemin haz\u0131rlad\u0131. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    11 Nisan\u2019da A\u011fr\u0131’n\u0131n Diyadin il\u00e7esi Tend\u00fcrek k\u0131rsal\u0131nda bar\u0131\u015f \u00e7ad\u0131r\u0131na m\u00fcdahale eden askerler ile HPG g\u00fc\u00e7leri aras\u0131nda \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. \u0130mral\u0131 Heyeti S\u00f6zc\u00fcs\u00fc S\u0131rr\u0131 S\u00fcreyya \u00d6nder, Reber \u00d6calan’\u0131n benzer provokasyonlar olaca\u011f\u0131 konusunda kendilerini uyard\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    HDP\u2019nin se\u00e7im mitinglerine sald\u0131r\u0131lar d\u00fczenlendi. Emniyet ve M\u0130T ile ili\u015fkisi oldu\u011fu daha sonra mahkeme belgelerine yans\u0131yacak olan DA\u0130\u015e\u2019in Antep h\u00fccresi bu d\u00f6nemde devreye girdi. 7 Haziran se\u00e7imleri ise, hem h\u00fck\u00fcmet hem de muhalefet i\u00e7in k\u0131r\u0131lma noktas\u0131 oldu. AKP, y\u00fczde 40.87 oy alarak tek ba\u015f\u0131na h\u00fck\u00fcmet kurma say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti. HDP ise 13.8 oy oran\u0131 ile baraj\u0131 ge\u00e7erek “se\u00e7imin tek kazanan\u0131” olarak de\u011ferlendirildi. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    B ve C plan\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    6-8 Ekim Koban\u00ea olaylar\u0131ndan hemen sonra 30 Ekim 2014 tarihinde T\u00fcrkiye tarihinin en uzun Milli G\u00fcvenlik Kurulu (MGK) toplant\u0131s\u0131nda karara ba\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131 daha sonra ortaya \u00e7\u0131kacak olan \u201c\u00c7\u00f6kt\u00fcrme Eylem Plan\u0131\u2019\u2019, 29 Haziran tarihli MGK toplant\u0131s\u0131ndan itibaren devreye konuldu. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Erdo\u011fan, 21 May\u0131s’ta kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir televizyon program\u0131nda se\u00e7imlerin bir k\u0131r\u0131lma noktas\u0131 oldu\u011funu ve se\u00e7im sonu\u00e7lar\u0131na g\u00f6re B ve C planlar\u0131n\u0131n hayata ge\u00e7irilebilece\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    M\u00fcdahale D\u00f6nemi Ba\u015flad\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    20 Temmuz tarihinde Urfa Suru\u00e7\u2019ta Kobani\u2019deki sava\u015f ma\u011fduru \u00e7ocuklara oyuncak g\u00f6t\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in toplanan T\u00fcrkiyeli 33 gencin katledilmesi ard\u0131ndan yine Urfa\u2019n\u0131n Ceylanp\u0131nar il\u00e7esinde 2 polis \u015faibeli \u015fekilde \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. Bir komplo oldu\u011fu daha sonra ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan bu olay\u0131n, h\u00fck\u00fcmet cephesinde s\u00fcrecin bitirilmesinin gerek\u00e7esi say\u0131l\u0131p, yeniden \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmal\u0131 s\u00fcrece d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn zemini yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 netle\u015fti. B\u00f6ylece 24 Temmuz 2015\u2019te t\u00fcm gerilla alanlar\u0131na onlarca sava\u015f u\u00e7aklar\u0131yla tarihin en kapsaml\u0131 hava operasyonlar\u0131 ba\u015flat\u0131ld\u0131. Bu sald\u0131r\u0131lar ile KCK\u2019li yetkililerden “AKP ate\u015fkesi resmen bitirdi” a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131 geldi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Bu tarihle birlikte K\u00fcrt siyasal hareketi ve di\u011fer toplumsal muhalefet g\u00fc\u00e7lerine d\u00f6n\u00fck a\u011f\u0131r bir y\u00f6nelim ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f oldu. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Soka\u011fa \u00c7\u0131kma Yasaklar\u0131 ve Darbe<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm s\u00fcrecinin bitirilmesinin ard\u0131ndan 12 A\u011fustos’ta Mu\u015f’un Varto il\u00e7esinde soka\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kma yasa\u011f\u0131 ilan edildi. Bu soka\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kma yasaklar\u0131 daha sonra Silvan, Cizre, Sur, Nusaybin, \u0130dil, Y\u00fcksekova, Darge\u00e7it, Lice, Hani ve Kuzey K\u00fcrdistan\u2019\u0131n bir b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fc olmak \u00fczere di\u011fer bir\u00e7ok merkezini kapsad\u0131, aylar s\u00fcren \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar ya\u015fand\u0131. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Tank, helikopter ve a\u011f\u0131r silahlar\u0131n kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalarda, T\u00fcrkiye \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Vakf\u0131’n\u0131n (T\u0130HV) raporlar\u0131na g\u00f6re, 16 A\u011fustos 2015 ile 18 Mart 2016 tarihleri aras\u0131nda 72’si \u00e7ocuk, 62’si kad\u0131n en az 310 sivil ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirdi. 1 milyon 809 bin ki\u015fi en temel ya\u015fam ve sa\u011fl\u0131k haklar\u0131 ihlal edilerek, bu yasaklardan etkilenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler (BM) ise, “Elimizde, T\u00fcrk g\u00fcvenlik g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin Cizre’de 100’den fazla insan\u0131 canl\u0131 canl\u0131 yakt\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair tan\u0131k raporlar\u0131 var” diyerek yasa\u011f\u0131n en uzun s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc il\u00e7elerden biri olan Cizre’de yerinde inceleme yapmak istedi. Ancak h\u00fck\u00fcmet bu talebi reddetti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    2015-2016 y\u0131l\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde kentlerde ya\u015fanan \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar, 15 Temmuz darbe giri\u015fimini haz\u0131rlad\u0131. Bu \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalarda yer alan askerler i\u00e7in “cezas\u0131zl\u0131k z\u0131rh\u0131” anlam\u0131na gelen yasal d\u00fczenlemeler yap\u0131lmas\u0131, darbeye kap\u0131 aralad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Bu durum Reber \u00d6calan\u2019\u0131n “\u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm s\u00fcreci geli\u015fmezse darbe mekani\u011fi devreye girer” \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc de hakl\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Muhalefete M\u00fcdahale, OHAL \u0130lan\u0131 ve Kayyumlar<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Mutabakat sonras\u0131 d\u00f6nemin en kritik karar\u0131 ise 20 Temmuz 2016 tarihinde Ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc Hal\u2019in ilan edilmesi oldu. Yine muhalefetin g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc \u015fekilde haz\u0131rland\u0131\u011f\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de rejim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin ilk se\u00e7imi olan 16 Nisan 2017 referandumu, OHAL ko\u015fullar\u0131 alt\u0131nda yap\u0131ld\u0131 ve YSK\u2019nin tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131 karar\u0131yla \u201cEvet\u201d \u00f6nde \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te demokrasi ve se\u00e7men iradesine y\u00f6nelik en b\u00fcy\u00fck m\u00fcdahale 94 belediyesi bulunan Demokratik B\u00f6lgeler Partisinin (BDP) belediyelerine kayyum atanmas\u0131yla ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. KHK ile yap\u0131lan ihra\u00e7lar ve cezaevine at\u0131lan insanlar\u0131n 200 bini a\u015fmas\u0131, Suriye\u2019ye d\u00f6n\u00fck askeri operasyonlar, OHAL sonras\u0131 getirilen yasal d\u00fczenlemeler, 24 Haziran se\u00e7imleri ve Meclis\u2019in fiilen i\u015flevsizle\u015ftirilmesi K\u00fcrt siyasal hareketi ve toplumsal muhalefete m\u00fcdahale s\u00fcrecinin ana a\u015famalar\u0131 oldu. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Efrin \u0130\u015fgali ve Rojava Devrimi\u2019ne d\u00f6n\u00fck sald\u0131r\u0131lar<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    T\u00fcrk Devleti\u2019nin yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f \u0130mral\u0131 tecridine paralel olarak bir b\u00fct\u00fcn T\u00fcrkiye ve K\u00fcrdistan co\u011frafyas\u0131nda devam eden sava\u015f\u0131n dozaj\u0131 durmadan art\u0131yor. T\u00fcrk Devleti 2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda d\u00fc\u015fmanca tavr\u0131n\u0131n K\u00fcrtlerin tamam\u0131na y\u00f6nelik oldu\u011funu bir kez daha ortaya koydu. 20 Ocak 2018\u2019de T\u00fcrk Silahl\u0131 Kuvvetleri (TSK) ile \u00d6zg\u00fcr Suriye Ordusu\u2019na ba\u011fl\u0131 \u00e7eteler Rojava\u2019n\u0131n Afrin kentine y\u00f6nelik \u201cZeytin Dal\u0131 Operasyonu\u201d ad\u0131yla bir i\u015fgal sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131 d\u00fczenledi. Tamamen K\u00fcrt \u015fehri olan Afrin\u2019e en a\u011f\u0131r silahlarla havadan ve karadan sald\u0131r\u0131lar yap\u0131ld\u0131. Bir \u00e7ok sivil ve \u00e7ocuk bu sald\u0131r\u0131lar sonucu katledildi. Hastaneler ve i\u00e7me su tesisleri vuruldu. Afrin halk\u0131 soyk\u0131r\u0131m ile y\u00fcz y\u00fcze kald\u0131. Y\u00fczbinlerce insan evini, topra\u011f\u0131n\u0131 terk etmek zorunda kald\u0131. Suriye \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 G\u00f6zlemevi\u2019nin (SOHR) verilerine g\u00f6re, 18 Mart 2018 g\u00fcn\u00fc 350 bin sivil Efrin\u2019den \u00e7\u0131kmak zorunda kald\u0131. Bug\u00fcn Afrin T\u00fcrk devleti ve \u00e7eteleri taraf\u0131ndan i\u015fgal edilmi\u015f durumda ve demografyas\u0131 tamamen de\u011fi\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir. Kalan K\u00fcrt n\u00fcfusu asimile etmek i\u00e7in T\u00fcrk e\u011fitim sistemi \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde okullar a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, kaymakaml\u0131klar atanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Rojava devrimi ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011finden beri s\u00fcrekli tehdit eden ve sald\u0131r\u0131 pozisyonunda bulunan T\u00fcrk Devleti radikal ter\u00f6r \u00e7etelerine (DA\u0130\u015e, EL-NUSRA) destek verdi\u011fi gibi fiili olarak Rojava\u2019y\u0131 i\u015fgal etme giri\u015fimlerini de s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    A\u00e7l\u0131k Grevleri<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    7 Kas\u0131m 2018\u2019de cezaevinde bulunan HDP Hakkari Milletvekili ve Demokratik Toplum Kongresi E\u015f Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Leyla G\u00fcven Reber Abdullah \u00d6calan \u00fczerindeki tecridin kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 amac\u0131yla s\u00fcresiz d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcms\u00fcz a\u00e7l\u0131k grevine ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 duyurdu. G\u00fcven a\u00e7l\u0131k grevinin 79\u2019ncu g\u00fcn\u00fcnde cezaevinden tahliye edildi.  Leyla G\u00fcven\u2019den k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre sonra ise \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu hapishanelerde tutuklu ve h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fclerden olu\u015fan, T\u00fcrkiye, Kuzey K\u00fcrdistan, G\u00fcney K\u00fcrdistan, Kanada ve Avrupa genelinde aralar\u0131nda milletvekillerinin, sanat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n ve gazetecilerin de oldu\u011fu 3 bin 235 ki\u015fi a\u00e7l\u0131k grevine kat\u0131ld\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 duyurdular. 30 Nisan 2018 tarihinde cezaevlerinde eylemini s\u00fcrd\u00fcren 30 ki\u015fi a\u00e7l\u0131k grevi eylemini \u00f6l\u00fcm orucu eylemine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrd\u00fcler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Tecridi protesto etmek amac\u0131yla cezaevlerinde eylemi s\u00fcrd\u00fcren 8 ki\u015fi ya\u015fam\u0131na son vererek fedai eylem ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdiler. A\u00e7l\u0131k grevleri s\u00fcrerken Reber \u00d6calan\u2019\u0131n karde\u015fi Mehmet \u00d6calan 13 Ocak tarihinde \u0130mral\u0131\u2019ya giderek g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme yapt\u0131. Bu geli\u015fmeyle birlikte Reber \u00d6calan\u2019\u0131n avukatlar\u0131 8 y\u0131l sonra 2 ve 22 May\u0131s tarihlerinde m\u00fcvekilleriyle g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015febildi. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Son olarak 22 May\u0131s g\u00fcn\u00fc avukatlar\u0131 ile g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fen Reber Abdullah \u00d6calan, eylemi s\u00fcrd\u00fcren eylemcilere, destekleyen halklara ve herkese te\u015fekk\u00fcr ederek eylemin sonland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 istedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    26 May\u0131s 2018 g\u00fcn\u00fc Leyla G\u00fcven ve eylemi s\u00fcrd\u00fcren t\u00fcm eylemciler, yapt\u0131klar\u0131 bas\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131 ile a\u00e7l\u0131k grevi eylemini sonland\u0131rd\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 duyurdular.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme M\u00fczakere De\u011fil, Tecrit Bitmedi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Reber \u00d6calan avukatlar\u0131 arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile kamuoyuna iletti\u011fi mesajlarda avukat ve aile g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerinin devam edece\u011finin garantisinin olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve devlet yetkilileri ile \u201c\u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm s\u00fcreci\u201d benzeri bir m\u00fczakere s\u00fcrecinin olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti. Bununla birlikte t\u00fcm a\u00e7l\u0131k grevi eylemcileri yapt\u0131klar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamalarda tecridin son bulmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 fakat \u00f6nemli bir a\u00e7\u0131k kap\u0131 yarat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, Reber \u00d6calan\u2019\u0131n sesinin d\u0131\u015far\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131n\u0131n sava\u015f durumlar\u0131n\u0131 tersine \u00e7evirebilece\u011fini ve bundan sonra tecridin tamamen son bulmas\u0131 i\u00e7in daha \u00e7ok m\u00fccadele edilmesi gerekti\u011fini dile getirmi\u015flerdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    MEVCUT DURUMDA<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    Ne savunma ne de insan haklar\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Reber \u00d6calan\u2019\u0131 savunmak her zaman \u00e7ok zor bir g\u00f6rev olmu\u015ftur. Reber \u00d6calan\u2019\u0131n avukatlar\u0131 \u00e7ok uzun zaman boyunca tehdit edilmi\u015f ve bask\u0131lara maruz kalm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Haklar\u0131nda say\u0131s\u0131z dava a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve bir\u00e7o\u011fu d\u00fczenlenen yeni ceza yasas\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda davayla ilgilenmekten men edilmi\u015flerdir. Baz\u0131lar\u0131 2003\u2019ten bu yana olmak \u00fczere, Reber \u00d6calan\u2019\u0131n mahkumiyet ko\u015fullar\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 Avrupa \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Mahkemesi\u2019ne yap\u0131lan bir \u00e7ok ba\u015fvuru ask\u0131da beklemektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    2011 Kas\u0131m ay\u0131ndan bu yana baz\u0131 hukuk b\u00fcrolar\u0131 polis taraf\u0131ndan bas\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve A\u0130HM ile ilgili devam eden davalara ili\u015fkin dosyalara el konulmu\u015ftur. Reber \u00d6calan\u2019\u0131 temsil eden 36 avukat\u0131 daha \u00f6nce e\u015fi benzeri g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015f bir \u015fekilde, uluslararas\u0131 hukuk kurallar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli olan yasal savunma hakk\u0131ndan Reber \u00d6calan\u2019\u0131 mahkum b\u0131rakmak amac\u0131yla tutukland\u0131lar. Avukatlar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu hala cezaevinde bulunmaktad\u0131r ve tutuklanmadan bir s\u00fcre \u00f6nce ba\u015flayan ve hala devam eden yarg\u0131lanma s\u00fcreci uluslararas\u0131 g\u00f6zlemciler taraf\u0131ndan da takip edilmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Reber \u00d6calan K\u00fcrt halk\u0131n\u0131n siyasi iradesini temsil etti\u011fi gibi ulusal ve uluslar aras\u0131 arenada da K\u00fcrt halk \u00f6nderi olarak kabul edilmektedir. K\u00fcrtler Reber \u00d6calan\u2019\u0131n bir politik rehine oldu\u011funu bilmektedirler. \u0130mral\u0131 \u0130\u015fkence sistemini k\u0131rmak ve da\u011f\u0131tmak i\u00e7in bir \u00e7ok eylem ve etkinlik inatla ve \u0131srarla s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclmektedir. Reber \u00d6calan\u2019\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc i\u00e7in d\u00fcnyan\u0131n her taraf\u0131nda ve K\u00fcrdistan\u2019da imza kampanyalar\u0131 etkili y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. TIME dergisi 2013 y\u0131l\u0131nda Reber \u00d6calan\u2019\u0131 en etkili 100 insan aras\u0131nda g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir. Avrupa\u2019da bir \u00e7ok belediye taraf\u0131ndan onursal ba\u015fkanl\u0131k verilmi\u015ftir. \u0130deolojisi, felsefesi d\u00fcnyan\u0131n bir \u00e7ok yerinde tan\u0131t\u0131lmakta ve demokratik konfederalizm tezleri ile pratikle\u015fmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Bu a\u00e7\u0131dan K\u00fcrt halk\u0131 ve Ortado\u011fu halklar\u0131 i\u00e7in g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde evrensel bir boyut kazanm\u0131\u015f paradigmas\u0131yla ya\u015fan\u0131labilir bir sistem ve d\u00fcnya umudu ta\u015f\u0131yan Reber Abdullah \u00d6calan\u2019\u0131n fikirlerinin fiziki olarak \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn sa\u011flanmas\u0131yla, ya\u015fanan sava\u015flar\u0131 Demokratik ve kal\u0131c\u0131 bir bar\u0131\u015f \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcne \u00e7evirece\u011fi art\u0131k herkes\u00e7e kabul edilmektedir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    R\u00eaber Abdullah \u00d6calan kimdir? B\u0130YOGRAF\u0130 Reber \u00d6calan 1949 y\u0131l\u0131nda Kuzey K\u00fcrdistan\u2019\u0131n (Resmi olarak T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de bulunan) Urfa ilinin (Amara) \u00d6merli il\u00e7esinde, yoksul bir ailede d\u00fcnyaya gelmi\u015ftir. \u0130lk ve orta okulu bitirdikten sonra Diyarbak\u0131r\u2019da devlet memuru olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Orada \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken Ankara \u00dcniversitesi Siyasal Bilimler Fak\u00fcltesi\u2019ne kay\u0131t yapt\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1971 askeri darbesinden sonra, K\u00fcrt kimli\u011finin ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel haklar\u0131n\u0131n […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":142,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-91","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u00d6nder ve Yolda\u015f - KJK T\u00fcrk\u00e7e<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.kjkonline.net\/tr\/nivis\/91\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u00d6nder ve Yolda\u015f - KJK T\u00fcrk\u00e7e\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"R\u00eaber Abdullah \u00d6calan kimdir? B\u0130YOGRAF\u0130 Reber \u00d6calan 1949 y\u0131l\u0131nda Kuzey K\u00fcrdistan\u2019\u0131n (Resmi olarak T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de bulunan) Urfa ilinin (Amara) \u00d6merli il\u00e7esinde, yoksul bir ailede d\u00fcnyaya gelmi\u015ftir. \u0130lk ve orta okulu bitirdikten sonra Diyarbak\u0131r\u2019da devlet memuru olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 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